Thoughts on Language 2

Speaking & Talking

Author: Manuel R. CortezRodas

We are approaching the close of the school year and we are taking a look at the language development of our learners.  We have looked at the development of reading and writing, and now we take a look at the skills of speaking and talking.  This is done by defining Language, Speaking, and Talking.  These definitions are then applied to the level of skill our students have develop and can demonstrate.  This development and demonstration by our students, lets us, as educators, learn from what we have taught.  This process allows us to see the growth that our learners have done over the school year, and can help us further prepare them for the challenges they will face as they continue in their educational path.

Language

Language is the communication skills developed by learners.  These communication skills are diverse, and our students develop them and demonstrate them, each as best they can.  Each student arrived with a unique level of language development at the start of the year, and now, that development should be reflective of what they have learned up to now.  What they have learned should be reflective of what we have taught them.  Differences between what has been learned, and what has been taught, are to be expected and anticipated, for sometimes skill development and demonstration of skill can go beyond what has been taught.

Speaking

Speaking is a communication skill that we develop to express in an auditory manner.  We hear sounds and feel vibrations that we try to replicate.  Speaking allows us to express our thoughts and ideas directly into audio, allowing others to hear our speech.  Speech can then be preserved by the tools of technology which we have like writing, recording, and publishing.  Speech can also be broadcast and shared with those whom we are able to reach through various means of communication.  Having our students develop their speaking skills will help aid the growth of language.

Talking

Talking is a communication skill that we develop to engage with others.  Talking helps us engage in conversation so we may exchange ideas and thoughts by speaking to one another.  When we talk we must alternate between speaking and listening, and because of this, talking is a skill which should help us develop a balance as we speak and listen.  It also requires us to develop processing skills so that we may accurately express what we say and understand what we hear.  Having our students develop their talking skills will help aid the growth of language.

Copyright 2013.  MRCR Educational Consulting Firm.  All Rights Reserved.

Language & Communication: Speaking

"Language and Communication"

Speaking

Author: Manuel R. CortezRodas

Defining Speaking

Speaking is an audible expression of communication in a language.  When we speak we attempt to create an audible sound to communicate in a language.  Speaking requires the physiological ability of the individual to speak and a pre-established common language.  Speech is developed with our skills of accurate sound reproduction and recognition. As we interact with others, we begin to recognize auditory clues that we then try to replicate to develop a speaking pattern.

When to be Speaking

From the time we are born, if we are able to, we produce audible sounds.  The first cry of a newborn, the speech from one of our elders, the laughter of children playing, are all examples of speaking without the need of a language.  Language is needed so that our speaking becomes refined.  That we develop the refined skills of reproducing sounds with accuracy and clarity.  A control over pitch, stress, and intonation, of letters, syllables, and words.  By the current nature of our culture mom, or any of its variations, in any language may be the first attempt we perform when it comes to speaking.  As newborns age they should begin to demonstrate that they can master a more accurate reproduction of the sounds that we are exposed to.  By the time that they reach the age to take part in formal education, a child should have developed the necessary speaking skills as required by the grade level they will be at.

How much Speaking is good

To determine if speaking is good, we need to define what is good speaking, and what is bad speaking.  A measuring scale must be established to determine the skills demonstrated when a student is speaking.  This skill level must then be measured, collected, and assessed for each student.  The individual demonstrations of skill level should then allow us to measure the performance of students, as well as groups of students.  It will also allow for the measure of development in language that will in turn introduce new sounds and words allowing the language to grow.

Why should we be Speaking?

Speaking is good, because it allows us to communicate in a language that is audible for others to hear, listen, and receive.  Others could then process and analyze that which we have spoken for accuracy and clarity in order to determine the meaning of our speech.  Without technological innovations,  speech can only be heard by those within range of our voice.  If speech is not recorded, language accuracy cannot develop, and communication becomes inaccurate.  Our ability to communicate accurately can help us collaborate and share ideas with clarity.  We should be speaking, because it gives us an opportunity express our thoughts and ideas, so that those who are around us may benefit from them.

Copyright 2012 MRCR Educational Consulting Firm.  All Rights Reserved.

ELL Challenges: Communication

English Language Learner Challenges

Communication: More than Translating

By: Manuel R. CortezRodas

An obstacle faced by English Language Learners (ELL's) is communication.  Communication is more than translating.  Translating from one language into English is one tool that students who are ELL's should use in developing their communication skills.  Translating is one tool that ELL's can use for communicating.  Pronouncing, Speaking,Writing, Reading, and Grammar, and are other tools that ELL's can use to develop their communication skills in addition to Translating.  With a combination of these skill developing tools, students who are English Language Learners can better their communication skills in the English language. 

1. PRONOUNCING: This skill helps the student hear the phonics of the English language.  If the student does not hear clarity in the pronouncing of English, the student could misunderstand the correct sound.  The student then would adapt the unclear phonics into their speech development.  It would then require that the student learn the correct pronunciation, and remember not to pronounce the phonic in the improper way.
2. SPEAKING: Having a foundation in pronouncing English sounds and words leads to the development of speaking skills.  As the student is developing pronouncing skills, they should also be developing their speaking skills.  As the student learns, pronouncing should lead to speaking words, and expressing thoughts and ideas with some clarity.
3. WRITING: With the base of having develop the ability to pronounce and speak, the student is ready to begin writing in English.  Writing helps the student create the link between what is heard and said, with what is seen in print.
4. READING: When the student sees a word that is printed in English, the student interprets the writing, speaks it with correct pronunciation mentally, and if necessary, the student  should communicate verbally so that others may hear.
5. GRAMMAR: The student should learn the rules of the language to develop their English communication skills in a successful manner.  It is in developing grammar skills that students will refine sentence structure, essay development, and fluency.

Copyright 2012, MRCR Educational Consulting Firm. All Rights Reserved.